Traditional water source "Dhara" & "Naula"

dhara

The ancient method of water conservation efforts led to the building of wells, ookhars, dharas, mangras, naulas, khaals, gools, tals and gharats in Uttarakhand. These stand out as examples of fine masonry work and stone architecture. Owing to their sheer storage capacity, these helped people survive through periods of droughts.

dhara

Natural water springs called dhara or mangra locally, with figures of the cow, elephant, lion and even Ganesha carved out at the outlet, that worked as taps dating back to the 10 century have also been found at Vaiterni in Gopeshwar (Chamoli). The oldest naula constructed to preserve ground water called the Jhanvi Naula at Gangolihat (Kumaon) was constructed in 1272 BC,”.

Most of these ancient water bodies that were used for drinking water supply were constructed either in the vicinity of temples or were assigned religious symbols or figures so that the sanctity of these bodies could be maintained.

Naulas

ancient water source "naula"

Naulas are life line of villages in uttaranchal. In Kumaon water harvesting and storage is given great importance. The traditional naulas or harvested springs are often beautifully made with sculptures. Many naulas are famous not only for the quality of their water but also for the architectural beauty. One observation on my recent trip was the introduction of handpumps throughout the region, especially along the roads.

ancient water source "naula"

This is a boon to tired travellers & villagers who often have to walk long distances to fetch water. This song comes to my mind...." Thando re Thando mere Pahad ki Hawa thandi, pani thando " (cool is the breeze that comes from my hills & cool is the water that flows thru it.